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Publications

  • Health Services Research: Comparing Different Methods of Indexing Commercial Health Care Prices

    Tags: Healthy Marketplace Index, HSR, Peer Reviewed Journals, Prices
    Health Services Research: Comparing Different Methods of Indexing Commercial Health Care Prices
    William Johnson, Kevin Kennedy
    November 25, 2019

    ​The methodology for HCCI’s Healthy Marketplace Index was published in a Methods Brief for Health Services Research. Abstract Objective: To compare different methods of indexing health care service prices for the commercially insured population across geographic markets. Data Sources: Health Care Cost Institute commercial claims data from 2012 to 2016. Study Design: We compare price indices computed using…

    Read more: Health Services Research: Comparing Different Methods of Indexing Commercial Health Care Prices
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  • How common is out-of-network billing?

    Tags: Commercially Insured, Emergency Room, Geographic Variation, Mental Health and Substance Use, Out-of-Network, Surprise Billing
    How common is out-of-network billing?
    John Hargraves and Jean Fuglesten Biniek
    November 21, 2019

    Congress is considering legislation to address “surprise bills”, which occur when a person visits an in-network facility, but receives services from a provider that is outside of their insurer’s network. Bills in both the House and Senate include provisions to determine a benchmark rate for out-of-network payments based on what in-network providers of the same…

    Read more: How common is out-of-network billing?
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  • Air Ambulances – 10 Year Trends in Costs and Use

    Tags: 10 Year Trend, Ambulance, Charges, Commercially Insured, Emergency Room, Outpatient Spending, Prices, Utilization
    Air Ambulances – 10 Year Trends in Costs and Use
    John Hargraves and Aaron Bloschichak
    November 7, 2019

    Air ambulances are either fixed wing (airplane) or rotary wing (helicopter) aircraft used to transport people in often time-sensitive medical situations. Air ambulances have become a frequent topic in the news due to their high cost and propensity to lead to surprise bills. Our analysis shows that although air ambulances are not frequently used and…

    Read more: Air Ambulances – 10 Year Trends in Costs and Use
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  • Comparing Average Rates for Select Anesthesiology, Emergency Medicine, and Radiology Services by Local Areas

    Tags: Commercially Insured, Emergency Room, Geographic Variation, Medicare, Out-of-Network, Physician Spending
    Comparing Average Rates for Select Anesthesiology, Emergency Medicine, and Radiology Services by Local Areas
    John Hargraves and Jean Fuglesten Biniek
    November 5, 2019

    When a person unknowingly receives health care services from a provider that is outside of their insurer’s network, it gives rise to the potential for a “surprise bill”. Congress continues to consider legislation aimed at reducing the financial burden of “surprise bills” for patients. The approach approved by committees in both the House and Senate…

    Read more: Comparing Average Rates for Select Anesthesiology, Emergency Medicine, and Radiology Services by Local Areas
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  • Antidepressant Use Increased for Individuals with a Mood Disorder with Employer-Sponsored Insurance

    Tags: Antidepressants, Commercially Insured, Mental Health and Substance Use, Utilization
    Antidepressant Use Increased for Individuals with a Mood Disorder with Employer-Sponsored Insurance
    Aaron Bloschichak, Anna Milewski, and William Johnson
    October 30, 2019

    Depression is a common mood disorder that affects how people feel, think, and conduct daily activities. Approximately 17 million adults (1 in 14) had at least one major depressive episode in 2017. Surveys have found that antidepressant prescribing has increased over the past two decades. For example, a 2017 National Center for Health Statistics survey found that,…

    Read more: Antidepressant Use Increased for Individuals with a Mood Disorder with Employer-Sponsored Insurance
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  • Insulin Use Explains Variation in Level, but not Growth, of Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin Products

    Tags: Consumer-Directed Health Plans, Diabetes, Drug Spending, Insulin, Out-of-Pocket
    Insulin Use Explains Variation in Level, but not Growth, of Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin Products
    Jean Fuglesten Biniek and William Johnson
    September 12, 2019

    We previously published two blogs discussing trends in out-of-pocket spending on insulin products. First, we presented data illustrating how average monthly out-of-pocket spending in 2017 varied considerably by month, particularly for individuals enrolled in consumer-directed health plans (CDHPs) that carry higher deductibles. Second, we examined the relationship between increasing point-of-sale prices between 2012 and 2017…

    Read more: Insulin Use Explains Variation in Level, but not Growth, of Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin Products
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  • Rising Point-of-Sale Prices for Insulin Correspond with Higher Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin in January

    Tags: Consumer-Directed Health Plans, Diabetes, Drug Spending, Insulin, Out-of-Pocket
    Rising Point-of-Sale Prices for Insulin Correspond with Higher Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin in January
    Jean Fuglesten Biniek and William Johnson
    September 12, 2019

    Earlier this week we presented data on out-of-pocket spending on insulin during each month in 2017. In that blog, we showed that enrollees in employer-sponsored health insurance paid more out-of-pocket for insulin products at the beginning of the calendar year. We examined the relationship between increasing point-of-sale prices for insulin and higher out-of-pocket spending in…

    Read more: Rising Point-of-Sale Prices for Insulin Correspond with Higher Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin in January
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  • Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin is Highest at the Beginning of the Year

    Tags: Commercially Insured, Consumer-Directed Health Plans, Diabetes, Drug Spending, Geographic Variation, Insulin
    Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin is Highest at the Beginning of the Year
    Jean Fuglesten Biniek and William Johnson
    September 10, 2019

    People who get health insurance through their jobs pay more than twice as much for insulin at the beginning of the year than they do at the end of the year, on average. New analysis of HCCI data shows that, nationally, in January 2017, average out-of-pocket spending on insulin was $105. This spending declined every…

    Read more: Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin is Highest at the Beginning of the Year
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  • State Variation in Opioid Prescribing over 10 Years

    Tags: 10 Year Trend, Commercially Insured, Geographic Variation, Opioids, Utilization
    State Variation in Opioid Prescribing over 10 Years
    Aaron Bloschichak and John Hargraves
    July 31, 2019

    Changes in opioid utilization correlated with state-level policy changes aimed at decreasing opioid prescription rates. Previous research by HCCI illustrated that national opioid utilization in pills per person fell 27% between the years of 2008 and 2017, driven by declines in the use of hydrocodone (Vicodin). In addition to giving insight into prescription opioid utilization…

    Read more: State Variation in Opioid Prescribing over 10 Years
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  • Comparing Commercial and Medicare Rates for Select Anesthesia, Emergency Room, and Radiology Services by State

    Tags: Commercially Insured, Emergency Room, Medicare, Physician Spending, Prices, Spending, Surprise Billing
    Comparing Commercial and Medicare Rates for Select Anesthesia, Emergency Room, and Radiology Services by State
    John Hargraves and Jean Fuglesten Biniek
    July 23, 2019

    Committees in both the House and Senate have advanced legislation that includes measures to address “surprise bills.” A surprise bill results when a person unknowingly receives medical care from a provider that is not part of their insurer’s network. Both pieces of legislation set a benchmark for out-of-network payments. Those benchmarks are determined based on…

    Read more: Comparing Commercial and Medicare Rates for Select Anesthesia, Emergency Room, and Radiology Services by State
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