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Reports

  • Outpatient Hospital Prices are Higher Among System-Affiliated, For-Profit, and Urban Hospitals

    Outpatient Hospital Prices are Higher Among System-Affiliated, For-Profit, and Urban Hospitals
    Kelsey Burke, Jessica Chang
    June 25, 2025

    Spending on hospital (inpatient and outpatient) services accounts for more than half of per-person health care spending in the employer-sponsored insured (ESI) population. In 2022, hospital outpatient facility spending per person accounted for nearly a third of total per person spending. Per-person outpatient spending increased 18% from 2018 to 2022, which was driven by a…

    Read more: Outpatient Hospital Prices are Higher Among System-Affiliated, For-Profit, and Urban Hospitals
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  • Facility Fees: What are they and how do they impact health care prices?

    Facility Fees: What are they and how do they impact health care prices?
    Bianca Silva Gordon and Katie Martin
    May 6, 2025

    Research has shown that the price of a single service provided in a hospital outpatient department is consistently higher than the same service provided in a physician office. An earlier HCCI analysis examined 46 services that could be provided in either setting and found higher prices in outpatient departments for all services in all years…

    Read more: Facility Fees: What are they and how do they impact health care prices?
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  • Children’s Health Services 2020 Report

    Tags: Children, HCCUR, Prices, Spending, Utilization
    Children’s Health Services 2020 Report
    HCCI Staff
    September 7, 2022

    The population with employer-sponsored health insurance (ESI) includes individuals who receive health insurance coverage from an employer, including employees and their dependents, such as spouses and eligible children. Half of the children in the U.S. are covered by ESI, making this form of coverage the largest source of insurance for American children. In this report,…

    Read more: Children’s Health Services 2020 Report
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  • Insulin is expensive

    Insulin is expensive
    Debbie, Aditi, Zehra, Linsay
    April 7, 2022

     Over 10% of the U.S. population— more than 34 million individuals— lives with diabetes, with 1.5 million new cases diagnosed each year. As people with diabetes manage this chronic condition, they often pay substantial amounts out of their own pockets on medical care and prescription medications. Using HCCI’s unique health care claims dataset, this brief…

    Read more: Insulin is expensive
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  • 2019 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report

    Tags: #Spending, HCCUR, Prices, Utilization
    2019 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report
    HCCI
    May 21, 2021

    The 2019 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report presents data on health care spending, utilization, and average prices from 2015 through 2019 for individuals under the age of 65 who receive health insurance coverage through an employer. This report examines trends within four categories of service: inpatient admissions, outpatient visits and procedures, professional services, and prescription drugs. All data…

    Read more: 2019 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report
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  • Charge Amounts for Professional Procedures to Commercial Insurance and Traditional Medicare

    Tags: Charges, Commercially Insured, Medicare
    Charge Amounts for Professional Procedures to Commercial Insurance and Traditional Medicare
    John Hargraves and Elianna Clayton
    June 26, 2020

    In the start of 2019, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services finalized federal policies that required hospitals to publish the amount they charge for common services, documents commonly referred to as chargemasters. While similar policies have been in place at the state level since the early 2000s, this was the first federal mandate to require…

    Read more: Charge Amounts for Professional Procedures to Commercial Insurance and Traditional Medicare
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  • Health Affairs: Out-Of-Network Spending Mostly Declined In Privately Insured Populations With A Few Notable Exceptions From 2008 To 2016

    Tags: Out-of-Network
    Health Affairs: Out-Of-Network Spending Mostly Declined In Privately Insured Populations With A Few Notable Exceptions From 2008 To 2016
    Zirui Song, William Johnson, Kevin Kennedy, Jean Fuglesten Biniek, and Jacob Wallace
    June 1, 2020

    In HCCI’s publication in Health Affairs, we examined out-of-network spending in the privately insured population.  Abstract:  “While out-of-network or potential “surprise” billing has garnered increasing attention, particularly in emergency department and inpatient settings, few national studies have examined out-of-network care overall or in other settings. We examined out-of-network spending and use among two large nationwide…

    Read more: Health Affairs: Out-Of-Network Spending Mostly Declined In Privately Insured Populations With A Few Notable Exceptions From 2008 To 2016
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  • 2018 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report

    Tags: HCCUR, Out-of-Pocket, Prices, Spending, Utilization
    2018 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report
    HCCI
    February 13, 2020

    The 2018 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report presents data on health care spending, utilization, and average prices from 2014 through 2018 for individuals under the age of 65 who receive health insurance coverage through an employer. The report draws on data from more than 2.5 billion medical and prescription drug claims for approximately 40…

    Read more: 2018 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report
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  • 2017 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report

    Tags: Drug Spending, HCCUR, Inpatient Spending, Out-of-Pocket, Outpatient Spending, Physician Spending, Prices, Utilization
    2017 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report
    HCCI
    February 12, 2019

    The 2017 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report shows that spending per privately insured person grew by 4.2 percent, the second year in a row of spending growth over four percent. Price increases were the primary driver. The report covers the period 2013 through 2017 and includes claims data from four national insurance companies: Aetna, Humana, Kaiser Permanente, and…

    Read more: 2017 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report
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  • 2016 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report

    Tags: Drug Spending, Geographic Variation, HCCUR, Inpatient Spending, Out-of-Pocket, Outpatient Spending, Physician Spending, Prices, Utilization
    2016 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report
    HCCI
    June 19, 2018

    The 2016 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report shows that spending per privately insured person grew by 4.6 percent, faster than in previous years. Price increases were the primary driver. The report covers the period 2012 through 2016 and includes claims data from four national insurance companies: Aetna, Humana, Kaiser Permanente, and UnitedHealthcare.​  The data in…

    Read more: 2016 Health Care Cost and Utilization Report
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